A Short History of Vintage Schwinn Bicycles

These models were a good fit because they hadvery strong, almost indestructible frames. Unfortunately, the bicycles wereheavy compared to European imports because they could not be used with modernalloys such as chrome-moly. As a result,the Varsities and Continentals made few inroads into the schwinn bicycles adult market. The bicycle industry entered the doldrums at the turn of the20th Century. Adult ridership of bicycles plummeted as people’sattention turned to motorized transportation. The Wright Brothers started ignoringtheir bike shop in favor of flying machines.

This financial firm proved equally incompetent in running Schwinn and Schwinn again declared bankruptcy in 2001. In the Twentieth Century, Schwinn Bicycles had come fullcircle from its beginnings. Starting in the 1890s, Arnold, Schwinn and Company were a bicycle manufacturer with none of its own retail sales outlets. Their bicycles were sold in Sears and Roebucks and other departmentstores. This changed in the 1930s as Schwinnbegan to withdraw from selling bicycles through mass-market retailers. Schwinn developed high-cost, high-quality bicycles and started focusing on the sale of its bicycles through local bicycle retailers.

In 1939, Schwinn even produced a Hollywood bicycle model, one of the first to be specifically designed for and marketed to women. Frank Schwinn and his engineers got to work after his tripto Europe. The team began to develop a new line of adult lightweight Schwinnbicycles. Determined to once again reshape the bicycle industry as he had inthe early 1930s, Frank W Schwinn hired one of the USA’s best-known bicycle racemechanics name Emil Wastyn. With this collaboration in place, he learned that themanufacturing process had to be radically realigned to produce bicycles foradults. Under the supervision of Frank and his new lightweight bicycle engineers,Schwinn began to produce light chrome-moly lugged frames along with finelymachine bicycle components that such as sprockets, hubs, cranks, and headsets.

Appointing an outsider as a chief operating officer oroffering stock to gain much-needed capital for modernization was out of thequestion. Edward Schwinn, Jr. only owned about 3.4 percent of thecompany himself and family members held the rest. Even though he made all the majorbusiness decisions for Schwinn, he also had to deal with family politics. Eward Schwinn Jr. wanted to carry on the Schwinn familybusiness tradition but he also was handicapped by the Schwinn family trust. Notuncommon in an era of paternalism, in the 1920s the founder Ignaz Schwinn hadset up a family trust for the company that contained both shares and of thecompany and its name.

Henry Ford rode a bicycle to afactory where he manufactured his first motorcar that looked like two bicycles joinedtogether. He and others like him working on the first cars would sound thedeath knell for the 1890s adult bicycle boom. This is unfortunate news for (arguably) America’s most recognizable bike brand, but not all that surprising. The problems started in the 1980s when Schwinn was facing some internal labor troubles and increased competition from other global manufacturers.

The factory was closed in 1983 but it would be a pyrrhicvictory for Schwinn (Crown and Coleman 1996). The new Schwinn workers rightly worried about their job security.In this environment, outreach by unions to organize the factory was met with apositive response by the workers. After the death of Frank W. Schwinn, thecommunication gap between the factory and Schwinn management widened. Thisculminated in a 1980 vote by workers to unionize the Schwinn factory. The factory floor in Chicago was an amicable place to workin the 1940s and 1950s.

Afterbeing late to the party, Schwinn finally developed a mountain bicycle thatcould live up to its reputation. They first rolled out a mountain-style bicyclein 1982 called the Sidewinder. Sidewinders were nothing more than modifiedSchwinn Varsities or Continentals with large tires and regular handlebars. The fourth-generation manager Ed Schwinn, schwinn electric bike Jr. placed too much emphasison financial models and was not interested enough in modernizing the familyfactory.

Children could independentlyride around their neighborhoods, to a friend’s house, to pick up baseballgames, or to just hang out. With the increasing suburban sprawl creating longerdistances but safe low traffic volume streets, bicycles became something of a childhoodnecessity. From custom paint jobs to personalized fittings, our team can help you create a bike that reflects your personality and preferences.